The Crisis of Scarlet Fever
Little WomenThe scarlet fever epidemic tests the March household’s faith, secrecy, competence, and capacity to endure possible bereavement.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Hummel Exposure

Illness Enters the Home
Unprotected Service
Elizabeth March visits the Hummels and holds the dying baby. Her service is morally generous but medically dangerous.
Hidden Risk
The family initially treats the danger as a manageable cold. Their ignorance delays full recognition of the crisis.
The Diagnosis

Fear Confirmed
Symptoms
Elizabeth March develops headache, sore throat, and fever. Hannah summons Dr. Bangs and separates Amy Curtis March from the house.
Moral Responsibility
Josephine March blames herself for allowing Elizabeth March to go alone. The crisis turns earlier negligence into immediate fear.
The Darkened Room

Identity Disappears
Fever Speech
Elizabeth March no longer recognizes familiar faces and calls for Mrs. March. The sickroom becomes a space where the child’s personality seems temporarily erased.
Family Transformation
Margaret March understands the wealth of health and love, Josephine March recognizes Elizabeth March’s moral beauty, and Amy Curtis March longs to return home.
The Telegram

Mother Summoned
Medical Decision
Dr. Bangs advises that Mrs. March should leave Mr. March if possible. Josephine March sends the telegram despite Hannah’s reluctance.
Hope Reopens
The message from Washington reports that Mr. March is improving. The family can now summon the mother without abandoning the father.
The Turning Fever

Crisis Reversed
Midnight Vigil
Josephine March and Margaret March watch Elizabeth March through the night, expecting death. The house waits in helpless silence.
Recovery
Elizabeth March begins natural sleep and the fever turns. Her survival saves the household but leaves her permanently fragile.
ten days after Mrs. March’s departure
the same evening
the first week of severe fever
the first December morning
the night Mrs. March returns